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Use of mHealth Technology for Improving Exercise Adherence in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review

Use of mHealth Technology for Improving Exercise Adherence in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review

Specifically, this review was done to (1) describe study characteristics of m Health interventions for exercise adherence in HF including details of sample demographics, sample sizes, exercise program, and theoretical frameworks; (2) summarize types of m Health technology used to improve exercise adherence in patients with HF; (3) highlight how the term “adherence” was defined and how it was measured across m Health studies and adherence achieved; and (4) highlight the effect of age, sex, race, NYHA functional

Pallav Deka, Erin Salahshurian, Teresa Ng, Susan W Buchholz, Leonie Klompstra, Windy Alonso

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54524

Addressing Information Biases Within Electronic Health Record Data to Improve the Examination of Epidemiologic Associations With Diabetes Prevalence Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

Addressing Information Biases Within Electronic Health Record Data to Improve the Examination of Epidemiologic Associations With Diabetes Prevalence Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

We estimated odds ratios (OR) for diabetes by race or ethnicity and asthma status under 4 EHR-based estimation methods that we describe herein. First, “naïve” models were estimated by fitting a logistic regression model for observed diabetes status (DM*) on the total sample (n=454,612).

Sarah Conderino, Rebecca Anthopolos, Sandra S Albrecht, Shannon M Farley, Jasmin Divers, Andrea R Titus, Lorna E Thorpe

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e58085

Implementation and Evaluation of a Home-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Monitoring Option: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Implementation and Evaluation of a Home-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Monitoring Option: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Younger age, Black race, and unstable or lower income are each associated with discontinuations and being lost to follow-up [14]. We have observed similar levels of Pr EP retention in the PHSKC Sexual Health Clinic (SHC), with 40% of Pr EP users discontinuing the intervention at least once within 12 months [15].

Chase Cannon, Katherine Holzhauer, Matthew Golden

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e56587

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study

Despite substantial evidence that Black YMSM-YTW experience sexual racism in online dating, there is no evidence about whether this results in quantifiable differences in online sexual partnering by race and ethnicity. Research consistently finds high levels of within–race and ethnicity sexual partnering among young MSM [7,13-17]. A recent study suggested that sexual exclusivity among Black sexual minority men may be partially protective against the psychological impacts of racial discrimination [18].

Kathryn Risher, Patrick Janulis, Elizabeth McConnell, Darnell Motley, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Joel D Jackson, Alonzo Brown, Meghan Williams, Daniel Mendez, Gregory Phillips II, Joshua Melville, Michelle Birkett

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e54215

The Double-Edged Sword of Online Learning for Ethnoracial Differences in Adolescent Mental Health During Late Period of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: National Survey

The Double-Edged Sword of Online Learning for Ethnoracial Differences in Adolescent Mental Health During Late Period of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: National Survey

By “minoritized,” we refer to systemic oppression across a range of contexts by the majority group (in the United States, by White communities), and by “ethnoracial” we recognize that cultural groups are typically racialized, meaning treated as a race, and thus use a term that combines “ethnicity” and “race” [8]. Ethnoracial disparities are, therefore, inequalities along ethnic and racial group lines.

Celeste Campos-Castillo, Vijaya Tamla Rai, Linnea I Laestadius

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e55759

Digitally Enabled Peer Support and Social Health Platform for Vulnerable Adults With Loneliness and Symptomatic Mental Illness: Cohort Analysis

Digitally Enabled Peer Support and Social Health Platform for Vulnerable Adults With Loneliness and Symptomatic Mental Illness: Cohort Analysis

We used ANOVA to assess engagement and changes in clinical outcomes by age, race/ethnicity, and gender. The study was approved by the WCG Institutional Review Board (Wisdo.001.1/26/2023). Since all data were routinely collected during the intervention, this protocol was considered exempt from additional consent. All data were deidentified. Participants received 1 year of free access to the platform but no other compensation.

Dena Bravata, Daniel Russell, Annette Fellows, Ron Goldman, Elizabeth Pace

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e58263

Variation in Trust in Cancer Information Sources by Perceptions of Social Media Health Mis- and Disinformation and by Race and Ethnicity Among Adults in the United States: Cross-Sectional Study

Variation in Trust in Cancer Information Sources by Perceptions of Social Media Health Mis- and Disinformation and by Race and Ethnicity Among Adults in the United States: Cross-Sectional Study

By extension, this study evaluated the interaction effect between race and ethnicity of the participants, perceptions of social media health mis- and disinformation, and trust in cancer information. We hypothesized that the association between perceptions of a lot of mis- and disinformation on social media and trust in cancer information sources would vary by race and ethnicity.

Jim P Stimpson, Sungchul Park, Sandi L Pruitt, Alexander N Ortega

JMIR Cancer 2024;10:e54162

Race and Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Willingness to Use Digital Mental Health Interventions or One-On-One Psychotherapy: National Survey Study

Race and Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Willingness to Use Digital Mental Health Interventions or One-On-One Psychotherapy: National Survey Study

We obtained a sample of adults meant to be representative of the intersection of age, race and ethnicity, and sex-assigned at birth using US census data. We collected information on age (in years), gender identity (male, female, and nonbinary), yearly income (in US dollars), highest educational attainment, race, and ethnicity. Race and ethnicity were combined and defined as Asian, Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, or other (eg, multiracial or Middle Eastern).

Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces, Akash Wasil, Corinne N Kacmarek, Robert DeRubeis

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e49780

The Political Economy of Digital Health Equity: Structural Analysis

The Political Economy of Digital Health Equity: Structural Analysis

However, a growing body of research suggests that digital health can also exacerbate health inequities for those excluded from its benefits for reasons of cost, digital literacy, and structural discrimination based on age, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status [7,8]. Often referred to as the “health-related digital divide,” the exacerbation of health inequities by digital health technologies has been widely discussed in health informatics and digital health literature [7,9,10].

James Shaw, Wiljeana Glover

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e46971

Race, Ethnicity, and Other Cultural Background Factors in Trials of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression: Systematic Review

Race, Ethnicity, and Other Cultural Background Factors in Trials of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression: Systematic Review

For example, in a study by Mak and colleagues [10], they reviewed 379 National Institute of Mental Health–funded clinical trials for various mental health disorders published between 1995 and 2004 to investigate how many trials reported sex, race, and ethnicity. They found that 91.6% of the National Institute of Mental Health–funded published trials reported sex. However, only 47.8% included race or ethnicity in their demographics, and 25.6% had incomplete race or ethnicity information.

Robinson De Jesús-Romero, Amani R Holder-Dixon, John F Buss, Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e50780